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01

Practice

Law for technologies still being defined.

Six areas of practice, one way of working: start with the product, find the rules that change the decision, and make the answer usable.

RH / SYSTEMS / CONTEXT / JUDGMENT
Connected intelligencerh. / studio notes
Looking upward between contemporary glass skyscrapers

Perspective / Beyond borders

Built to connect.
Designed for complexity.

Architecture as a study in connected systems. Image: Unsplash
RH / SYSTEMS / CONTEXT / JUDGMENT
01

AI & emerging technology

Product and governance counsel for teams building, integrating or buying AI. I work out what the system does, who is responsible for it and which rules apply, then turn that into launch decisions.

AI governance audit

What I do

  • AI Act role and risk classification
  • AI governance frameworks and policies
  • Model, API and AI vendor terms
  • Transparency, labelling and human oversight design
  • AI clauses in customer contracts and DPAs
  • Agentic AI: authority, logging and liability

Questions I often hear

  • “Are we a provider or a deployer under the EU AI Act?”
  • “Can we fine-tune on customer data?”
  • “What do we need to tell users about our AI features?”

Laws & frameworks

  • EU AI Act
  • NIST AI RMF
  • ISO/IEC 42001
  • India IT Rules (synthetic content)
  • Colorado SB 26-189
  • California ADMT rules
RH / DATA / PERMISSIONS / PEOPLE
02

Data protection & privacy

Privacy built into the product, not stapled onto the website. I follow personal data through your systems and vendors, then build the notices, contracts and workflows that match reality.

Data protection audit

What I do

  • GDPR and UK GDPR compliance
  • US state privacy laws (CCPA/CPRA and others)
  • India DPDP Act and Rules readiness
  • Privacy notices, consent and preference flows
  • DPAs, subprocessors and international transfers
  • DPIAs, breach response and data subject requests

Questions I often hear

  • “Can we send EU customer data to our US cloud provider?”
  • “Are we a controller or a processor for this customer?”
  • “Which privacy laws apply if we launch in the EU, US and India at once?”

Laws & frameworks

  • GDPR
  • UK GDPR & DUAA 2025
  • CCPA/CPRA & US state laws
  • EU–US Data Privacy Framework
  • India DPDP Act & Rules
  • ePrivacy
RH / FOUNDATIONS FOR WHAT COMES NEXT
03

Crypto & digital assets

Regulatory perimeter work for tokens, exchanges, wallets and on-chain products across markets. I start from the rights, money flows and custody arrangements, not from what the asset is called.

Read the fieldnotes

What I do

  • Token and product classification
  • MiCA scoping and CASP authorisation questions
  • Multi-market licensing maps with local counsel
  • AML, KYC and Travel Rule obligations
  • Token, DAO and community structures
  • Terms of service and risk disclosures

Questions I often hear

  • “Is our token a crypto-asset under MiCA?”
  • “Which licences do we need to serve users in several markets?”
  • “What changes if we custody user assets?”

Laws & frameworks

  • EU MiCA
  • FATF Travel Rule
  • Singapore, UAE & other VASP regimes
  • India VDA & PMLA rules
RH / FOUNDATIONS FOR WHAT COMES NEXT
04

Technology contracts & IP

The commercial paper that technology businesses run on, drafted so that what you sign matches what your product can actually deliver.

Enterprise trust pack

What I do

  • SaaS terms, MSAs and order forms
  • Enterprise negotiations and security addenda
  • AI vendor and model licence review
  • Open-source and model licence compliance
  • IP assignment for founders, staff and contractors
  • Liability, indemnity and SLA positions

Questions I often hear

  • “Can we accept unlimited liability for data breaches?”
  • “Who owns the outputs of our AI feature?”
  • “Is this open-weights model licence safe for commercial use?”

Laws & frameworks

  • Governing law & dispute forums
  • Open-source & open-weights licences
  • EU Data Act
  • Cross-border IP ownership
RH / SYSTEMS / CONTEXT / JUDGMENT
05

Founder & product counsel

A legal partner for the decisions your team makes every week, from feature launches to investor diligence, without the overhead of a large firm.

Fractional counsel

What I do

  • Feature and launch reviews
  • Fundraising diligence preparation
  • Board and investor updates on regulatory risk
  • Policies: acceptable use, AI use, security
  • Incident escalation and regulator correspondence
  • Fractional counsel on a monthly cadence

Questions I often hear

  • “What will investors ask about our data practices?”
  • “Do we need a policy for staff using AI tools?”
  • “What should we fix before our Series A?”

Laws & frameworks

  • Investor diligence norms (US, UK, EU, India)
  • Cross-border structures
  • Sector regulators as relevant
RH / FOUNDATIONS FOR WHAT COMES NEXT
06

Global regulatory strategy

A coordinated view of obligations for companies whose users, servers and counterparties cross borders, with local specialists brought in where the question needs them.

See the audit menu

What I do

  • Market-entry risk assessments
  • Multi-regime compliance mapping
  • Regulatory change monitoring
  • Cross-border data and payments questions
  • Coordination with local counsel
  • Regulator-facing documentation

Questions I often hear

  • “Which rules apply if we launch in the EU and the US at once?”
  • “Do we need a local entity or representative?”
  • “What is changing in the next twelve months?”

Laws & frameworks

  • EU digital rulebook
  • UK data & online safety rules
  • US federal & state rules
  • India IT & data laws
  • APAC & Middle East via local counsel

Who I work with

Founders and product teams
building on data and AI.

Most clients are early to growth stage. The sector matters less than the question.

AI-native startups

Copilots, agents, model wrappers and AI infrastructure.

B2B SaaS

Companies moving up-market into enterprise and regulated buyers.

Fintech & crypto

Payments, wallets, exchanges, tokens and on-chain products.

Health & wellness tech

Products handling sensitive data and consequential decisions.

Edtech & consumer apps

Products used by young people, at scale, across markets.

Legal tech

Tools for lawyers, built by people who understand the practice.

Where

A global practice.
Rooted in India.

  1. 01

    India · home ground

    Where I practise from and know best: the DPDP Act and Rules, the IT Act and Rules, digital-asset, fintech and sector rules, and Indian companies going global.

  2. 02

    European Union

    GDPR, the AI Act, MiCA, the Data Act and the wider EU digital rulebook.

  3. 03

    United Kingdom

    UK GDPR, the Data (Use and Access) Act, ICO guidance and online safety rules.

  4. 04

    United States

    State privacy and AI laws, including California and Colorado, and sector rules.

  5. 05

    APAC, Middle East & beyond

    Singapore, the UAE, South Korea and other markets, coordinated with trusted local counsel.

Advice on the law of another jurisdiction is given only where I am able to do so, and otherwise in coordination with locally qualified counsel.

Ready when you are

Building something the rules haven’t caught up with?

Tell me what you’re building. I’ll tell you what you need. No obligation.

Book an intro call